Câu 35. Đốt cháy hoàn toàn m(g) cacbon trong oxy dư thu khí 5,6 lit CO₂ (đktc) Giá trị của m là A. 2,4g B. 3g C. 3,6g D. 6g Để hòa tan 5,6g một oxit của kim loại A hóa trị II cần phải dùng 50g dung dịch HCl 14,6%. Công thức oxit kim loại A là A. CaO B. MgO C.CuO D. ZnO GIÚP MI VS Ạ

1 câu trả lời

Bạn tham khảo!

Đáp án:

$35) B$

$36) A$

Giải thích các bước giải:

 Câu 35)

Ta có PTHH sau:

$C$ $+$ $O_2$ $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ $CO_2$ 

Số mol của $CO_2$ là: $\text{n=$\dfrac{V}{22,4}$=$\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}$=0,25 mol}$

Dựa vào PTHH) $n_{C}$=$n_{CO_2}$=$0,25$ mol

Vậy $\text{mC=0,25.12=3g}$

Câu 36)

Có khối lượng chất tan của $HCl$ là $\text{mct=$\dfrac{50.14,6}{100}$=7,3g}$

Vậy số mol của $HCl$ là $\text{n=$\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}$=0,2 mol}$

Ta có PTHH tổng quát sau:

$AO$ $+$ $2HCl$ $\rightarrow$ $ACl_2$ $+$ $H_2O$

Dựa vào PTHH) $n_{AO}$=$\dfrac{0,2}{2}$=$0,1$ mol

Vậy $\text{M AO=$\dfrac{5,6}{0,1}$=56 g/mol}$

Vậy $\text{M A=M AO-M O=56-16=40}$

Với $M=40$ thì lúc này $M$ là Canxi $Ca$ và $A$ là $CaO$

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

1. If I were you, I __________ for a new car to buy. A. would look B. will look C. look D. looking 2. If Trang __________ ill, she would go out with us. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. not been 3. If there __________ fewer cars on the road, there would be less accident. A. is B. were C. are D. be 4. If people really cared about environment, they __________ waste into rivers. A. didn’t dump B. don’t dump C. shan’t dump D. wouldn’t dump 5. You __________ so tired if you went to bed earlier. A. won’t be B. shan’t be C. couldn’t be D. wouldn’t be 6. If you really __________ me, you would buy me a diamond ring. A. loved B. love C. loves D. loving 7. If I knew where she lived, I __________ and see her. A. will go B. would go C. should go D. went 8. If I __________ taller, I would buy this dress. A. am B. are C. were D. being 9. Filters do not remove all __________ from water. A. contaminate B. contaminants C. contaminating D. contamination 10. __________ is found under the ground in soil, rocks, etc. A. sea water B. salt water C. groundwater D. hot water 11. If I won a lottery, I __________ a lot on charity. A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. would spend 12. If the supermarket is open, I __________ some food there. A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought 13. I will talk to her if you __________ to do it. A. won’t want B. didn’t want C. don’t want D. doesn’t want 14. If I __________ more money, I would buy a better car. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 15. The farmer had put down some rat __________. A. poisoning B. poisoner C. poisoned D. poison

0 lượt xem
1 đáp án
3 phút trước