1/ “What would you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?” The teacher asked his pupils. =>The teacher asked__________________________________________________________________ 2/“If you hadn’t helped me, I would have gone bankrupt”, she said to him =>She told_____________________________________________________________________ 3/ “If you don’t take any physical exercises, you will be overweight”, the woman said to her husband. =>The woman told___________________________________________________________________

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`1.` The teacher asked me what I would do if I won the first prize in the lottery

`2.` She told him that if he hadn't helped her, she would have gone bankrupt.

`3.` The woman told her husband that if he didn't take any physical exercises, he would be overweight.

Explain :

`1.` S `+` asked/ wondered/ wanted to know `+` if/ whether `+` S `+` V…

`2.` S `+` tell/told `+` (that) `+` S `+` V

`-` Đổi ngôi : You `->` I 

`3.` S `+` tell/told `+` (that) `+` S `+` V 

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`1`. The teacher asked me what I would do if I won the first prize in the lottery

Giải thích : Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Đổi chủ ngữ You `->` I 

Công thức:S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S +V…

`2`. She told him that if he hadn't helped her, she would have gone bankrupt.

Giải thích : Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp

Do là đã chia ở thì QKHT nên V không lùi thì nữa 

Công thức:Mệnh đề tường thuật + (that) + mệnh đề được tường thuật.

`3`. The woman told her husband that if he didn't take any physical exercises, he would be overweight.

Giải thích: Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng Yes No 

Công thức: S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/ whether + S +V…