1. “ open your books!” he asked us è He asked us to open our books 2. “Would you like to drink some coffee?” she said to me è She invited ……………………………………. 3. “ you shouldn’t drink too much beer” she said to me è She advised ……………………………………… 4. “sorry! I didn’t help you with the housework” he said to me è She apologized ……………………………………. 5. “it’s nice of you to take me to school. Thank you” she said to me è She thanked………………………………….. 6. “ you’ve passed the exam. Congratulations!” he said to me è He congratulated ……………………………………. 7. “ I will study harder next semester” Tom said è Tom promised……………………….. 8. “ if I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car” she said to me è She advised …………………..

1. He asked us to open our books (câu cầu khiến/mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told/said to + s.one (not) to do s.th)

2. She invited me to drink some coffee (Lời mời: Would you like to do s.th? `->` S + invited s.one to do s.th/s.where)

3. She advised me not to drink too much beer (Câu khuyên: S + should (not)/had better (not)/ought (not) to do s.th | If I were you, I would V(inf) `->` S + advised s.one (not) to do s.th)

4. She apologized to me for not helping me with the housework (Câu xin lỗi: S + apologized (to s.one) for (not) doing s.th; you `->` me)

5. She thanked me for taking her to school (Cảm ơn: S + thanked s.one for s.th/doing s.th; me `->` her)

6. He congratulated me on passing the exam (Chúc mừng: S + congratulated s.one on doing s.th)

7. Tom promised to study harder the next semester (Câu hứa: S + will/won't fo s.th `->` S + promised (s.one) (not) to do s.th; next semester `->` the next semester)

8. She advised me not to buy that car (Câu khuyên: S + should (not)/had better (not)/ought (not) to do s.th | If I were you, I would V(inf) `->` S + advised s.one (not) to do s.th)