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V.CHOOSE THE CORRECT 1.The photos ................... in a London studio last week. A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken 2.The car ................... by my father yesterday. A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed 3.A railway bridge has already....................over the river. A. been erected B. erecting C. in construction D. being built 4. When the boy ................... the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting 5.The new motorway ..................... and built last year. A. planned B. was planned C. was planning D. had planned 6.Many mistakes ......................... made. A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be just 7.His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday. 8.What will happen if the air....................... ? A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted 9.They are building a new zoo near my village. A. A new zoo is being built near my village. B. A new zoo will be built near my village. C. A new zoo is built near my village. D. A new zoo is being building near my village. 10.Most forests in other climatic areas.......................by human beings. A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting C. have already affected D. have already been affected Ghi đáp án hộ mình với ạ

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II.USING PASSIVE VOICE TO REWRITE 1.Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year. - I was introduced to Dr Felix last year. 2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Somebody has bought the land next to our house. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. People were using the tennis court, so we couldn’t play. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Has anybody shown you what to do ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. Nobody told me that George was ill. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square, and they are evacuating the area. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. They are opening the case again because they’re not satisfied with the verdict. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. People expect better results soon. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 When is someone going to announce the results of the contest ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Làm hộ mình với ạ? Quý người đó lém ạ?! <3

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1. .................. it got dark, they continued working. (1 Điểm) A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Even though 2.When I was young, I .................. to be a singer. (1 Điểm) A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted 3.I .................. here at the end of the month. (1 Điểm) A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving 4.The students couldn’t do the test .................. its complicated problems. (1 Điểm) A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though 5.Look! That man .................. to open the door of your car. (1 Điểm) A. try B. tried C. is trying D. has tried 6.We .................. Dorothy since last Saturday. (1 Điểm) A. don't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. hadn't seen 7.When I last saw him, he .................. in London. (1 Điểm) A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 8.He has been selling motorcycles .................. (1 Điểm) A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 9.I will come and see you before I .................. for America. (1 Điểm) A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 10.Eight years ago we started writing to each other. (1 Điểm) A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 11.Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. (1 Điểm) A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car. C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car. 12.If I .................. in London now, I could visit British Museum. (1 Điểm) A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 13.Unless you .................. all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you. (1 Điểm) A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering 14.14. If we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage. (1 Điểm) A. Unless we don’t save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage. B. If we save water, we will have to suffer from water shortage C. Unless we don’t save water, we won’t have to suffer water shortage D. If we save water, we won’t have to suffer from water shortage. 15.It’s raining and they can’t go camping in the mountain. (1 Điểm) A. If it was raining, they could go camping in the mountains. B. If it isn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountains. C. If it weren’t raining, they could go camping in the mountains. D. If it is raining, they could go camping in the mountains. 16.The USA, the UK and New Zealand are all _________________ countries. (1 Điểm) A. English speaking B. English speak C. English speaker D. English saying 17.The Capital of New Zealand is _____________ (1 Điểm) A. Canberra B. Washington DC C. Wellington D. Ottawa 18._____________ is the contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans or groundwater. (1 Điểm) A. air pollution B. water pollution C. thermal pollution D. light pollution 19.If I were you, I ___________ do that. (1 Điểm) A. don't B. didn't C. can't D. wouldn't 20.According to the school schedule, we ______________ an English speaking contest in May.Trình đọc Chân thực (1 Điểm) A. will have B. have C. had D. have had

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I REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING PASSIVE VOICE 1. The factory is producing more and more pollution. ……………………………………………………………………….. 2. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. …………………………………………………………………….. 3. Millions of people watch this programme. ………………………………………………………………………….. 4. The city council has banned traffic from the city centre. ………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Somebody will meet you at the bus station. ………………………………………………………………………... 6. They are going to build more schools for disabled children. …………………………………………………………………………... 7. Mr. John hasn’t taught that course since 1985. ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. Is a student pilot flying that airplane? …………………………………………………………………………… 9. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me. ………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor? …………………………………………………………………………….. Mọi người làm giúp em với ạ đang gấp nhaa?!!!

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I.-Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the story. I often hear or read about ‘natural disasters’ – the eruption of Mount St. Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington. Hurricane Andrew in Florida, the floods in the America Midwest, terrible earthquakes all over the world, huge fires, and so on. But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – ‘the London Killer Fog’ of 1952. It began on Thursday, December 4, when a high-pressure system of warm air covered southern England. With the freezing-cold air below, heavy fog formed. Pollution from factories, cars and coal stoves mixed with the fog. The humidity was terribly high, there was no breeze at all. Traffic such as cars, trains, boats stopped. People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river. It was hard to breathe, and many people got sick. Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came and the fog went away. But after that, even more people got sick. Many of them died. 1. Which ‘natural disaster’ isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. a volcano B. a tornado C. a flood D. a hurricane 2. What is the writer’s unforgettable personal experience? A. the London killer B. the heavy fog in London in 1952 C. a high-pressure system D. the strangeness of nature 3. How long did the “London Killer Fog” last? A. For four days B. For five days C. For six days D. For a week 4. What didn’t happen during the time of the ‘London Killer Fog’? A. Pollution B. Heavy rain C. Humidity D. Heavy fog 5. Why did the traffic stop? A. Because of the rain B. Because of the windy weather C. Because of the humid weather D. Because of the heavy fog Ii.-Read the following passage carefully, then write True (T) or False (F) for each statement. The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day their country in the not-too-distant future will disappear from the surface of the earth. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tide, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. This never happened before. What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants are released, these pollutants hold heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers and polar ice caps. If the situation continues, scientists say that many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral island nations of the Pacific like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate – they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone’s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on the earth. T F 1. In Kiribati there were sudden high tides coming when there was no wind or rain.   2.High tides without wind or rain often happen in Kiribati.   3. Global warming is definitely the cause of those mysterious high tides.   4.The loss of coral islands doesn’t affect people on the earth   5. Coral reefs play an essential role in marine life.  

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11 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 18. What do all the inventions described in this text have in common? A: All the inventions changed how people travel. B: All the inventions made people’s lives easier. C: All the inventions were invented in the 20th century. D: All the inventions were invented by Americans.

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8 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A: Karl Benz didn’t like to walk or ride horses for short trips. B: Alexander Graham Bell wrote many letters in his lifetime. C: the Wright Brothers spent a long time trying to invent the airplane. D: someone had the idea to invent the computer in the 1940s or early 1950s.

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19 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 21. The primary purpose of this passage is to describe ________. A: some inventions that have made a big difference. B: the invention of the airplane in December 1903. C: the reasons why Karl Benz invented the gas-powered car. D: some ways that computers help to make our lives easier.

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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. earthquake B. weather C. without D. though 2. A. technology B. psychology C. character D. charge II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently. 3. A. natural B. disaster C. volcano D. typhoon 4.A. erupt B. collapse C. gather D. occur III. Choose the best options to complete the sentences: 5. When we came, they …………….. for the evacuation yesterday evening. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. had prepared D. prepared 6. The last tsunami caused a lot of…………. to the countryside along the Pacific coast. A. eruption B. disasters C. destruction D. damage 7. The earth quake…… the city at two in the morning last week. A. occurred B. hit C. swept D. measured 8. The people in this country have been trained to deal…… disasters. A. in B. about C. with D. to 9. The police forced him not ……. his place because he has been a witness . A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 10. Volcanic eruptions are one of the most…………..natural disasters. A. destroy B. destruction C. destructive D. destroyed 11. Tidal waves are the result of a …. shift in the underwater movement of the earth. A. impressive B. slight C. clear D. sudden 12.…………. should include food, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. A. An emergency supply kit B. A food supply kit C. A health testing kit D. A medical check-up. 13. The government……….. the danger of the powerful earthquake before it struck the North- East of Japanese. A. have warned B. had warned C. warned D. has warned 14.They always believe in the government’s policy . (Find out the antonym) A. feel disappointed B. feel nervous C. feel worried D. feel sad 15. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . (Find out the synonym) A. fell in B. broke off C. pulled down D. put way. IV. Read the text and choose the best answer A, B or C to each question below The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17 th , 1995 at 5:46 a.m in the southern part of Hyogõ Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicenter ( dư chấn ) of the earthquake was on the Northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city ( thành phố quốc tế ) of over 1.5 million people. A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion ( nghìn tỷ ) yen in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kantõ earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives. 16. The word ‘overseas’ in the text is closest meaning to ____________ A. at sea B. abroad C. by sea D. aboard 17. The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest meaning to ____________ A. started B. ended C. happened D. finished 18. It is started in the passage that the number of deaths in the city of Kobe ____________ A. was not as high as in the Great Kantõ earthquake B. exceeded that of any known earthquake C. was greater than that of the Great Kantõ earthquake D. was the highest in Japan. 19. The Northern end of Awaji Island was the place where ____________ A. 1.5 million people lost their lives B. the effects of the earthquake were felt most strongly C. there was no damage to people and property. D. there were many homeless people 20. We understand from the passage that the Kobe earthquake ____________ A. is not the deadliest earthquake in the history of Japan B. is internationally known as the Great Hansin earthquake C. didn’t cause any damage in neighborhood of Kobe D. was not the dangerous disaster in Japan.

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Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. While spending most of his early years at sea, Columbus began to believe that he could find a shortcut to the Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, the King of Portugal refused to finance such a trip, and Columbus was forced to present his idea to the King and Queen of Spain. In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella agreed to pay for his trip. They gave him a crew and three ships, the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. Columbus sailed aboard the Santa Maria. The trip was long and hard. Many sailors grew restless and wanted to turn around. After two months at sea, land was finally sighted. The ships docked on the island of Hispaniola. Columbus named the native people he saw "Indians", because he believed he had found the shortcut he was looking for. In actuality, Columbus found North America, a brand new continent at that time. Columbus, however, couldn't be convinced. He died with the belief he had found the shortcut to the Indies. Soon, however, other explorers and nations understood the importance of his discoveries. Columbus' discoveries set the stage for the Age of Exploration: one of the most fascinating and exciting times in world history. 1.) Where was Christopher Columbus born? A. The New World B. Portugal C. Spain D. Italy 2.) Columbus believed he could find a shortcut to the ____________________. 3.) The King of __________________ refused to finance (provide money) for Christopher’s trip. 4.) In the year ____________________, Christopher Columbus set sail. 5.) Which is not True? A. Columbus was born in Italy B. Columbus received three ships and a crew from the King and Queen of Spain C. Columbus found a shortcut to the Indies D. The journey across the Atlantic took two months 6.) What did Columbus names the native people he saw? _____________ 7.) Which of the following was NOT one of his ships? A. Nina B. Pinta C. Isabella D. Santa Maria 8.) Why was Christopher Columbus very important? A. He believed he found a shortcut to the Indies B. He first used the word "Indians" C. He discovered a whole new continent D. He was one of the bravest explorers of all time giúp em vs ạ, e cảm ơn ạ

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15 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 17. Which of the followings are two inventions in the passage that were invented before 1900? A: the airplane and the telephone B: the car and the computer C: the computer and the airplane D: the telephone and the car

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cac ban lam ho mk 20 cau trac nghiem I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. earthquake B. weather C. without D. though 2. A. technology B. psychology C. character D. charge II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently. 3. A. natural B. disaster C. volcano D. typhoon 4.A. erupt B. collapse C. gather D. occur III. Choose the best options to complete the sentences: 5. When we came, they …………….. for the evacuation yesterday evening. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. had prepared D. prepared 6. The last tsunami caused a lot of…………. to the countryside along the Pacific coast. A. eruption B. disasters C. destruction D. damage 7. The earth quake…… the city at two in the morning last week. A. occurred B. hit C. swept D. measured 8. The people in this country have been trained to deal…… disasters. A. in B. about C. with D. to 9. The police forced him not ……. his place because he has been a witness . A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 10. Volcanic eruptions are one of the most…………..natural disasters. A. destroy B. destruction C. destructive D. destroyed 11. Tidal waves are the result of a …. shift in the underwater movement of the earth. A. impressive B. slight C. clear D. sudden 12.…………. should include food, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. A. An emergency supply kit B. A food supply kit C. A health testing kit D. A medical check-up. 13. The government……….. the danger of the powerful earthquake before it struck the North- East of Japanese. A. have warned B. had warned C. warned D. has warned 14.They always believe in the government’s policy . (Find out the antonym) A. feel disappointed B. feel nervous C. feel worried D. feel sad 15. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . (Find out the synonym) A. fell in B. broke off C. pulled down D. put way. IV. Read the text and choose the best answer A, B or C to each question below The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17 th , 1995 at 5:46 a.m in the southern part of Hyogõ Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicenter ( dư chấn ) of the earthquake was on the Northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city ( thành phố quốc tế ) of over 1.5 million people. A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion ( nghìn tỷ ) yen in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kantõ earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives. 16. The word ‘overseas’ in the text is closest meaning to ____________ A. at sea B. abroad C. by sea D. aboard 17. The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest meaning to ____________ A. started B. ended C. happened D. finished 18. It is started in the passage that the number of deaths in the city of Kobe ____________ A. was not as high as in the Great Kantõ earthquake B. exceeded that of any known earthquake C. was greater than that of the Great Kantõ earthquake D. was the highest in Japan. 19. The Northern end of Awaji Island was the place where ____________ A. 1.5 million people lost their lives B. the effects of the earthquake were felt most strongly C. there was no damage to people and property. D. there were many homeless people 20. We understand from the passage that the Kobe earthquake ____________ A. is not the deadliest earthquake in the history of Japan B. is internationally known as the Great Hansin earthquake C. didn’t cause any damage in neighborhood of Kobe D. was not the dangerous disaster in Japan.

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13 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 20. What does the word anniversary in the second paragraph most nearly mean? A: an event B: a statement of fact C: a celebrate date D: an interesting idea

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11 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 18. What do all the inventions described in this text have in common? A: All the inventions changed how people travel. B: All the inventions made people’s lives easier. C: All the inventions were invented in the 20th century. D: All the inventions were invented by Americans.

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8 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Inventions That Changed Our World People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier. Airplane The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary ! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you? Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you? Automobile The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you? Computer People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you? Question 19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A: Karl Benz didn’t like to walk or ride horses for short trips. B: Alexander Graham Bell wrote many letters in his lifetime. C: the Wright Brothers spent a long time trying to invent the airplane. D: someone had the idea to invent the computer in the 1940s or early 1950s.

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