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Reported speech with infinitive and gerund 72. "I am sorry,I didn't phone you carlier"Mary said(apologize) 73. "It's nice of you to help me.thankyou"Bob said(thank) 74. "I'm sorry,I'm late "Peter said(apologize) 75. "Yes ,ok I'll lend you my car"Peter said to Ann(agree) 76. "I'll finish the work early"said the students(promise) "You wear a suit when you come to my party "said Susan(insist) The manager said to the worker "you have done excellent work this month"(congratulate) 79. "you told a lie Tom"she said(accuse) 80. "To tell the truth,I haven't insured my car"she said(admit) VI. Write the following sentences in Reported Speech. 81. "It was really kind of you to help me." Mary suid to you. > Mary thanked me.. 82 "F'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda. > John insisted. 83 "You hase passed the final exams Congratulations!" Jim said to you → Jim congratulated me.. 84. "It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you", Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked.. 85. "Don't play with the matches!" I said to Jack 1 warned. 86. "I'm sorry I dido't phone you earlier", Murgaret said to you. > Margaret apologized. 87, 1have always wanted to be a pilot", Paul said to you. Paul has always dreamed of.. 88. You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son. → The mother accused. 89. "You had better go to the doctor" → He urged me.. 90. "You've got to lend me some money!" > He begged me.. 91. "Give me your homework." The teachet lold us. 92, "Please, don't smoke in my car. He asked us... 93. "FIl buy you an ice-cream."

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1, They think that he has died a natural death. A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death. C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct 2. They say that John is the brightest student in class. A, They said that John is the brightest student in class. B, They said that John to be the brightest student in class. C, John is said to be the brightest student in class. D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class. 3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at? C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? 4. The manager had me do several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done 5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match. A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled. B. The soccer match had been cancelled. C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled. D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us. 6. They saw him search the truck. A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck. C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck. 7.His parents made him do it. A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it. C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it. 8. I get him to cut my hair. A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair. C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut. 9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently. B.The American women are said to be used to living independently. C.The American women are said they be used to live independently. D.A & B are correct 10.People think that he was born in a rich family. A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family. C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family. 11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term 12. They said that the president had arrived in the city. A. The president was said to have arrived in the cityB. It is said that the president had arrived in the city C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city. 13. He expects that his father will come back home. A. It was epected that his father will come back home. B. His father was expected to be come back home. C. His father will be expected to come back home. D. His father is expected to come back home. 14. They said that he was all right . A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right . C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right . 15. the boss let us go home early last week. A, we are let go home early by the boss last week. B, we were let go home early by the boss last week C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week D, B& C are correct 15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall. A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall. B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall. C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall. D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 16. the teacher is watching the students do the test A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct 17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window. A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window. B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window. C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window. D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window. 18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami. A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami. B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami. C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami. D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami. 19. We found that they had cancelled the game. A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled. C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled 20. we got her to clean the floor. A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct

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???????? 1. ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? 1. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding, too A. Both Ron and Bob enjoys horseback riding. B. Both Ron and Bob enjoy horseback riding. C. Neither Ron or Bob enjoys horseback riding. D. Either Ron or Bob enjoys horseback riding. 2. Arthur is absent. Ricardo is absent, too. A. Arthur is absent but Ricardo is not. B. Both Ricardo and Arthur is absent. C. Both Ricardo and Arthur are present. D. Both Ricardo and Arthur are absent. 3. Coal is an irreplaceable natural resource. Oil is also an irreplaceable natural resource. A. Neither coal or oil is an irreplace natural resource. B. Either coal or oil is an irreplace natural resource. C. Both coal and oil are irreplaceable natural resources. D. Both coal and oil is irreplaceable natural resources. 4. She is both beautiful and intelligent. A. She is not only beautiful bout also intelligent. B. She is either intelligent or beautiful. C. She is neither intelligent or beautiful. D. She is beautiful but she is not intelligent. 5. She is bith a teacher and a good wife. A. She is not a good wife and a teacher. B. She is a teacher although she is a good wife. C. In spite of being a goood wife, she is not a teacher. D. She is not only a teacher but also a good wife. 6. Jane hasn't written me a letter for 2 weeks. Tom hasn't written me for 2 weeks. A. Jane hasn't written me a letter for 2 weeks, so has Tom. B. Jane hasn't written me a letter for 2 weeks, neither has Tom. C. Jane hasn't written me a letter for 2 weeks, Tom has, too. D. Jane hasn't written me a letter for 2 weeks, Tom also has. 7. His gramma was surprised at his school report. His dad's feeling was the same. A. His gramma was surprised at his school report, his dad, either. B. His gramma was surprised at his school report, so was his dad's feeling. C. His gramma was surprised at his school report, neither his dad's feeling. D. His gramma was surprised at his school report, his dad did, too. 8. I haven't ever tastes caviar, my classmate Lam has, either. A. I haven't ever tastes caviar, neither my classmate Lam has. B. I haven't ever tastes caviar, neither has my classmate Lam. C. I haven't ever tastes caviar, also my classmate Lam has. D. Both I and Lam haven't tasted caviar.

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I, READING Spiders can be found on every continent of the planet except Antarctica. They are both hunters and hunted. They capture their prey in a variety of ways, either by spinning a web and waiting for their unsuspecting prey to fall into the trap, or jumping out of a hiding place onto a passing meal. Except for the plant-eating Bagheera Kipling, these eight-legged invertebrates are serial carnivores: most love to snack on insects while others are tempted by lizards, birds, frogs, fish and the occasional snake. Some spiders eat other spiders, and some female widow spiders eat their mates, even while they are mating. In turn, spiders are preyed on by lizards, birds, snakes and scorpions as well as some insects such as the mantis and a type of wasp that buries the arachnid alive! Spiders are also eaten by humans; they are a delicacy in some cultures of the South Pacific and popular street food in South East Asia. Spider venom is present in most species and serves the purpose of stunning or killing their prey rather than attacking humans. Only 25 of the known spider species produce venom which can harm humans, and although spider bites can be painful, they are rarely deadly. Australia’s notorious Sydney funnel-web spider has not produced any fatalities since anti-venom was developed in 1981. However, take care not to rub hairy spiders like tarantulas up the wrong way. When they feel in danger, they defend themselves by ejecting a cloud of urticating hairs. These irritating hairs then embed themselves in the skin or eyes of the attacker. Despite having adapted to a range of habitats and temperatures, spiders rarely stray far from their home environment. Ballooning spiders are an exception as they can migrate fairly long distances by drifting through the air with air-filled balls of silk. Spiders tend not to favour significant changes in temperature, and tropical spiders such as tarantulas prefer warm surroundings and find many European climates a little nippy. Even the ones who hitch a ride to Britain by boat or plane from the tropics don’t survive long. Spiders can produce several different types of silk from their silk glands and nozzles, otherwise known as spinnerets. They range from stickier threads used to weave webs to capture their prey to incredibly strong threads which can support their weight. The toughest spider silk is up to six times stronger than human bone, and that made by orb-weaver spiders is on a par with the strength of steel. Some experts suggest that spider silk would be more effective than Kevlar in bulletproof vests. However, harvesting the thread on spider farms is complicated as these territorial creatures prefer their own company and could end up killing each other. Nevertheless, having studied the complex nature of spider silk, scientists have managed to replicate the resilient fibres, which has enormous potential for developing a range of things from synthetic muscle tissue to high-performance sports clothing. Arachnophobia, or the irrational fear of spiders, is among the most common phobias in the Western world. It is thought to date back thousands of years and might be the result of an instinctive response displayed in early humans. For a long time throughout Europe, spiders were wrongly believed to spread diseases such as the plague. However, out of all the known spider species on the planet, only around 2% are harmful to humans. Other cultures such as Native Americans depict them in a more favourable light as they believe spiders are lucky and consider them symbols of wisdom. CHOOSE "TRUE" AND "FALSE" ANSWER: 1) The web is every spider’s preferred method of catching food. A. True B. False 2) Most spiders prefer eating insects to birds. A. True B. False 3) A quarter of all spiders produce venom which can kill humans. A. True B. False 4) Bites from the Sydney funnel-web spider were more deadly before 1981. A. True B. False 5) Contact with tarantula hairs will probably make you want to scratch. A. True B. False 6) In the past, certain diseases were frequently transmitted to humans by spiders. A. True B. False

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Giúp mình nhé. Read and complete the following: task: Agression has long been a natural feature of human behavior, perhaps ever since the emergence of the earliest hominids. However, there is no..............for organized group conflict before about 12.000 years ago. The development of...............conflict was closely linked to changes in economy and society, ...............probably became more serious after the adoption of agriculture. Larger population put greater pressure on land and resources, and thus increased tension between neighbors. Settled farmers also had food stores, herd animals and standing crops to steal. The stresses associated with the emergence of more hierarchical societies..............over by chiefs and kings may.............have played an important part in the growth of inter-group conflict. As human communities became organized into larger units.........warfare they waged became even more lethal. States had greater resources.............for aggression, defence and the development of new weapons. The............records of ancient societies tell of full time specialists employed by the state to produce armor and weaponry, and expensively-equipped elite forces............into being. Sometimes the............social and economic order was molded around the demands of warfare. The feudal system of medieval Europe, for example, had as one of its principal objectives, the maintenance of a force of armored knights.

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Câu 1: “He work harder than his co-workers” is a correct sentence. A. True B. False Câu 2: One-syllable adjectives ending with “E”: add …. A.“R” B.“S” C.“B” D.“L” Câu 3: He earns many money than his father. A.True B.False Câu 4: The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary. A.True B.False Câu 6: The green tree is the …………. . A.tallest B.highest C.leafiest D.the greenest Câu 7:The yellow tree is ………… A.the most enormous B.highest C.the most beautiful D.All is correct Câu 8:S + V+ the short Adj/ Adv+ est + Adv phrase.” is the structure of equal comparison A.True B.False Câu 9:Mary works the…………….in this company. A.hardliest B.hardest C.most lovely D.smartest Câu 10:Other than is used other than after a negative statement to say that the person, item, or thing that follows is the only exception to the statement. A.True B.False Câu 11:No later than is used to say that something must be done by a particular time in the future A.True B.False Câu 12:The meal he had at the cafeteria left him less than satisfied A.True B.False Câu 13:June is.........than May, but July is the ............. (hot) A.hotter/ hottest B.hoter/ hottest C.hotest/hotter D.hotesest/ hotter Câu 14:Uncountable nouns are nouns that we cannot count and cannot use with an ordinal number. A.True B.False Câu 15:The year’s salary increase is as___as that of last year. A.largely B.larger C.largest D.large Câu 16:“The warehouse can be leased for a maximum of one year.” lease in the sentence means: A.rent B.buy Câu 17:People who own lots of shares have the right to vote for the Board of Directors.” who own lots of shares in the sentence means: A.major shareholders. B.critical shareholders. Câu 18:“What is the information about?” is a question about……………. A.about the topic or purpose of the information B.the purpose of job advertisements Câu 19:“For whom is this information intended?” is a question about A.the intended reader of an information B.the purpose of an information Câu 20:“Detailed safety instructions are provided with all of our electronic appliances.” instructions in the sentence means: A.Directions B.cares Câu 21:“The musicians to play at the party have not been determined .” determined in the sentence means: A.decided B.contacted Câu 22:“Now that we have extra funds, the project seems feasible.” feasible. in the sentence means: A.possible B.effective Câu 23:“What event is this invitation for?” is a question about……………. A.kind of event in an invitation B.the purpose of job advertisements Câu 24:“To whom should the replies be sent?” is a question about …………….. A.Suggestions for potential participants B.Purpose of an advertisement Câu 25:“How much has a customer already paid?” is a question about …………… A.The amount of money shown in an invoice B.the recipient of an invoice Câu 26:“The camera was so complicated to use.” complicated in the sentence means: A.complex B.content Câu 27:“The projects are designed to protect our natural resources .” protect in the sentence means: A.preserve B.purchase Câu 28:“What is the main subject of the conference?” is a question about……………. A.advertisements B.the topic of a conference Câu 29:“What is NOT included in the itinerary?” is a question about ……………. A.the true/false information in a schedule B.the specific details in an article Câu 30:“What is the form for” is a question about …………… A.requirements and application procedures in job advertisements B.the purpose of a survey

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