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V. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. The government just widened the park last year. ________________________________________________________ 2. We consider national parks ideal habitats for animals. _______________________________________________________________ 3. They have just planted ten thousand trees in this area. ________________________________________________________ 4. They are opening more national parks in this country. ________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think modern technology is destroying our nature ? ________________________________________________________ 6. We stopped poaching completely after setting up this national park. ________________________________________________________ 7. No one has found out an effective way to protect endangered animals. ________________________________________________________ 8. Should any of us check the baby animals again? ________________________________________________________ 9. The government must ban tusk sales to prevent poachers from killing elephants. ________________________________________________________ 10.People have killed their tigers for skin and bones. ________________________________________________________ 11. We should use public transport means more as a way to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________ 12. Somebody must have shot this poor rhino. ________________________________________________________ 13. The government doesn't allow hunters in national parks. ________________________________________________________ 14. With national parks, we have created safe places for animals and trees to live. ________________________________________________________ 15. They couldn't have killed the baby bear if its mother hadn't been unconscious. ________________________________________________________

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I. Change the following sentences into the passive voice : 1. The government just widened the park last year . =>.................................................................................... 2. We consider national parks tdeal habitats for animals . =>............................................................................................. 3. They have just planted ten thousand trees in this area. =............................................................................................... 4. They are opening more national parks is this country . =>............................................................................................... 5. Do you think modern technology is destroying our nature ? =>..................................................................................................... 6. We stopped poaching completely after setting up this national park. =>...................................................................................................................... 7. No one has found out an effective way to protect endangered animals . =>............................................................................................................................. 8. Should any of us check the baby animals again ? =>.................................................................................... 9. The government must ban tusk sales to prevent poachers from killing elephants. =>............................................................................................................................................ 10. People have killed their tigers for skin and bones . =>........................................................................................... 11. We should use public transport means more as a way to protect the environment . =>................................................................................................................................................ 12. Somebody must have shot this poor rhino. =>............................................................................ 13. The government doesn't allow hunters in national parks . =>.................................................................................................... 14. With national parks , we have created safe places for animals and trees to live . =>.......................................................................................................................................... 15. They couldn't have killed the baby bear if it's mother hadn't been unconscious. =>...........................................................................................................................................

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I.Rewrite the following sentences with SHOULD/SHOULDN'T and the verbs in brackets : 1. I think driving private cars is bad for the environment . (stop). =>People........................................................................................... 2. Saving energy is a wonderful idea. (save) =>People........................................................... 3. Don't hunt rare and endangered animals .(hunt) =>We............................................................................. 4. Using paper economically can help save trees . (use) =>You................................................................................... 5. Cutting down trees cause many natural disasters .(cut) =>People.................................................................................. II.Rewrite these sentences , use passive form : 1. Someone introduced me to Mr.Felix last year. =>............................................................................. 2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day . =>........................................................................................... 3. Someone has bought the land next to our house . =>...................................................................................... 4. Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned . =>............................................................................................................ 5. People were using the tennis court , so we couldn't play . =>................................................................................................. 6. You can buy videos like this one anywhere . =>.......................................................................... 7. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor . =>............................................................................................................... 8. Has anybody shown you what to do ? =>................................................................ 9. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive . =>....................................................................................................... 10. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day . =>.............................................................................................................................. 11. Nobody told me that George was ill . =>.................................................................. 12. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square , and they are evacuating the area . =>........................................................................................................................................................................

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Bài tập sửa lỗi sai ạ, mọi người giải thích vì sao nó sai giúp với ạ.:> 1. Having rested (A) after a good night’s sleep, (B) she jumped out of bed,(C) left for work and put all her energies (D) into it. 2. These (A) are among the most popular products is a well-known (B) fact, and we believe that they will continue to do (C) so for some years to come.(D) 3. We are due for (A) rain-triggered (B) floods today, so you need to be under guard (C) for them and halt (D) your outdoor work. 4. Though television (A) is the dominant media (B) for United States households. Garrison Keller’s Saturday night radio show (C) of folk songs and stories is heard (D) by millions of people. 5.There is (A) a panel, to discuss about (B) drug addiction, in progress (C) in the student lounge.(D) 6. After the eruption shortly, (A) the residents of the ranch, located (B) close to the volcano, placed (C) a call seekingevacuation.(D) 7. Only recently did the talent spotter wake (A) up to the fact that my daughter, an aspiring (B) starlet with great potentials,(C) would make it to the top.(D) 8. In the face (A) of a weakening (B) economy and fuel crises, many people might well (C) miss out on summer vacations.(D) 9. In order for (A) our targets to set and meet(B) , we require (C) that the youth be at the forefront (D) of the fight against AIDS. 10. Though honored (A) for her commitment for her profession, (B) she is most proud (C) of her roles as (D) a wife and mother.

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I. Make the sentences with " IF ..." : 1. I can't go with you without my parents' permission . => If my parents ............................................................. 2. This slippery road prevents us from driving faster . => If the road ................................................................. 3. But for their horns , those rhinos wouldn't have been killed. => If it had ................................................................................... 4. You should parctice your speaking skill more regularly . => If I ................................................................................ 5. Without your help , I couldn't finish my homework. => If you .......................................................................... 6. You have to buy the tickets soon , or they will be sold out . => If you ...................................................................................... 7. He had a terrible cold , so he didn't go to school. => If he ..................................................................... 8. I knew a lot about conservation after I had learned that unit. => If I ............................................................................................. 9. You don't have a dog , therefore , you don't know how to love animals. =>If you ............................................................................................................. 10. We didn't arrive there on time because of an accident. =>If there .................................................................................. II. Change the following sentences into the passive voice : 1. The zoo workers feed the animals twice a day . =>................................................................................. 2. In some countries , people use energy very wastefully. =>.......................................................................................... 3. We are not treating the endangered animals properly. =>............................................................................................ 4. Are you doing a project about pollution in our city ? =>.......................................................................................... 5. In the past , people used elephants for many purposes. =>................................................................................................ 6. Did they cut down the forest for a golf course ? =>................................................................................. 7. Our club was cleaning the beach at that time . =>................................................................................. 8. For safety , tourists should not feed the zoo animals. =>..................................................................................... 9. Unfortunately , they have not realized the important of wildlife. =>................................................................................................................ 10. People have damaged wildlife habitat badly. =>..............................................................................

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I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 1: A.worked B.divided C.subtracted D.added Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Câu 2: A.include B.device C.exist D.surface Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in eachof the following questions Câu 3: The boss wouldn't get so angry with you if you get more work done A B C D Câu 4: If had a lot of money , I will buy a new car A B C D Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 5:................refers to the existence of different plants and animals in a place A.Resource B.Biodiversity C.Marine D.Ocean Câu 6: the whale is a(an)...............species because of overhunting and pollution A.endangered B.endanger C.dangerous D.endangering Câu 7: To........a bad habits is not quite easy to most of human beings A.divide B.overcome C.reveal D.investigate Câu 8: In her last difficult years,she depended completely.................her husband to look after her A.in B.on C.at D.from Câu 9:It's so wonderful being able.............the sea from my window A.to see B.seen C.see D.seeing Câu 10:If I ...............a millionaire,I would help the poor but now I don't have a lot of money A.am B.would be C.were D.will be II.Sentence transformation Câu 11: Because the hail falls down on the field, they cannot have good crops. =>if............................................................... Câu 12: Tom doesn't do his homework , so he is punished =>if.................................................................. Câu 13: He doesn't have any good mark in the first term because he is so lazy =>if he...................................................................... Câu 14: She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight =>if she...................................... Câu 15: He doesn't have a private bicycle,so he always goes to class late =>if.............................................................. (PTD C5 NK)

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I.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets : 1. I didn't go into business with Sam . If I .................(go) into business with him , I ...........(become) a success. 2. We got to the station in time to catch the train . If we ..............(miss) it , we..................(be) late for the meeting . 3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon . We ............(can/go) away if may father .............(not/get) sick. 4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad . It ....................(be) quicker if I ...........(walk) 5. It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday . I ..................(forget) if you ...................(not/remind) me . 6. The view was wonderful . If I ................... (have) a camera , I .............. (take) some photographs. 7. Unfortunately , I didn't have my address book with me when I was in New York . If I ................ (have) your address , I ...................(send) you a postcard. 8. We ................(may/be) at the airport for hours if we ....................(not/know) that the flight was delayed . 9. The accident was your fault . If you ..................(drive) morecarefully ,it ...........(not/happen). 10. If you ...............(tell) me you needed money , I ..............(can/lend) you some . II.Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. If solar energy were cheaper , it ..................(be) very popular now. 2. If we had stopped the construction of the factory , the water ............(not/be) so polluted. 3. The number of tigers ................(not/decrease) that muchif we fought against poaching more positively. 4. If we .............(treat) our Mother Earth better , those disasters would not have happened . 5. We .............(help) prevent global warming if all of us travelled by bike now. 6. If we ...................(bring) the monkey to the hospital sooner , it wouldn't have died . 7. The beach wouldn't have been exploited so terribly if they ..................(not/build) the resorts there . 8. If animals could talk , what .............(they/say) ? 9. If I ................(be) the authority , I ................. (punish) that factory justly. 10. Dinosaurs ......................(not/be) extinct if the weather ...............(not/change).

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Rewrite these sentences , using IF : 1. He didn't prepera for the interview , sohe didn't get the job . =>...................................................................................................... 2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money . =>....................................................................................................................... 3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time . =>............................................................................................................ 4. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately . =>............................................................................................................................. 5. The men were wearing protective clothing , so they were all quite safe . =>...................................................................................................................... 6. People don't realize how important it is to conserve energy . so they do nothing about it . =>........................................................................................................................................................ 7. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was . =>............................................................................................... 8. My father didn't earn much money , so life wasn't easy for us . =>............................................................................................................ 9. Daniel really wanted to buythe book , but he didn't have enough money . =>............................................................................................................................ 10. There isn't any truth in her allegations , so I won't resign . =>.............................................................................................. 11. Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph , but he wasn't brave enough. =>..................................................................................................................................................... 12. I don't know anything about plumbing , so I can't fix the leak to the sink myself. =>....................................................................................................................................... 13. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night . =>................................................................................................................... 14.The doctor doesn't really care about his patient . He didn't explain the medical procedure to me before surgery. =>...................................................................................................................................................... 15. Bob left his wallet at home this morning , and now he doesn't have any money for lunch. =>.........................................................................................................................................................

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20.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. Go look for the ………. so we know what day today is. A.time B.foundation C.calendar D.basis 21.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. Claire went out ………. a bottle of wine. A.so buying B.to buy C.for buy D.to buying 22.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. I will go to university ………. my studies. A.to continue B.continued C.to continuing D.for continue 23.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. This oven is used ………. bread. A.for make B.making C.to making D.for making 24.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. My brothers like to hang the wet clothes, but hate to ………. them beforehand. A.rinse B.clothes C.dry D.laundry 25.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. Vaccination has been used for a long time ………. diseases. A.to prevent B.for prevent C.preventing D.prevented 26.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. A correction pen is used ………. writing mistakes. A.for covering B.for cover C.to cover D.to covering 27.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.drawback B.technique C.alarm D.patent 28.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.important B.versatile C.portable D.generous 29.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. You should keep your pens, pencils and other writing materials in a ………. A.notebook B.lighthouse C.solar charger D.pencil case 30.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. There are thousands of free ………. on the Internet. A.hardcovers B.e-books C.paperbacks D.printed books 31.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The car’s ………. are really diverse and exciting. A.operations B.auditions C.munitions D.functions 32.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. ………. need space for swimming pools and football fields for students. A.Churches B.Highschool C.Kindergartens D.Graveyard 33.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. Candy Crush Saga is a free-to-play match-three puzzle ………. released by King on April 12, 2012. A.video game B.novel C.e-book D.film 34.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The pant’s texture is really ………. and hard to the touch. A.raw B.dripping C.unground D.rough 35.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in the following question. A.energy B.protection C.invention D.pollution 36.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. A USB stick is used ………. data. A.for storing B.to storing C.store D.storing 37.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. You are watching the greatest movie in the ………. . A.scene B.process C.making D.real 38.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. If you can't get away with playing music out loud, put your ………. on. A.hat B.microphone C.headphones D.earrings

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1.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. We use buffalos ………. many things like plowing and cleaning the fields of grass. A.to do B.do C.doing D.to doing 2.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.invent B.collapse C.travel D.inspire 3.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. Teenagers have a lot of confusion and ………. . A.heat B.temperate C.angst D.hot 4.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.economic B.electronic C.significant D.telegraphic 5.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. People can use smartphones _____ so many different things such as surfing the net and taking photos. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing 6.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The ………. about global warming from the speaker bored all of us. A.discussions B.debates C.sermons D.speeches 7.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.invent B.happen C.connect D.improve 8.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. My ………. sister lost her job because she was sleeping on the job. A.eld B.elderest C.olderest D.elder 9.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.benefit B.media C.computer D.fastener 10.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.earbud B.headphone C.chopstick D.advice 11.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The beer can is used ………. lamps for poor students. A.for make B.to make C.for made D.to making 12.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. My brother learns _____ to read books for blind people. A.fingernoting B.Braille C.hand gestures D.notes 13.Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. A.convenient B.expensive C.dependent D.digital 14.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The problem with ………. is that they're addictive. A.video games B.digital cameras C.headphones D.inventions 15.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. The technology is revolutionizing the way products are ………. and manufactured. A.fixed B.designed C.inspired D.solved 16.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. We use a washing machine ………. clothes. A.for wash B.for wash C.to wash D.to washing 17.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. A ………. has a variety of uses in the kitchen such as cutting food into very small pieces or mixing different foods together. A.cooker B.food processor C.microwave oven D.cutting board 18.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in the following question. A.e-book B.online C.email D.mistake 19.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question. A(n) ………. is an electronic book which can be read on a small personal computer. A.magazine B.booklet C.e-book D.newspaper

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Marriage is an ancient religious and legal practice celebrated around the world. However, wedding customs vary from country to country. The Wedding Dress: In many countries, it is customary for the bride to wear a white dress as a symbol of purity. The tradition of wearing a special white dress only for the wedding ceremony started around 150 years ago. Before that, most women could not afford to buy a dress that they would only wear once. Now, bridal dresses can be bought in a variety of styles. In some Asian countries and in the Middle East, colors of joy and happiness like red or orange other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony, The Wedding Rings: In many cultures, couples exchange rings, usually made of golf or silver and worn on the third finger of the left or right hand, during the marriage ceremony. The circular shape of the ring is symbolic of the couple's eternal union. In Brazil, it is traditional to have the rings engraved with the bride's name on the groom’s ring, an vice versa. Flowers: Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, and because they usually bloom in June, this has become the most popular month for weddings in many countries. After the wedding ceremony, in many countries the bride throws her bouquet into a crowd of well-wishers – usually her single female friends. The person who catches this bouquet will be the next one to marry. Gifts: In Chinese cultures, w edding guests give gifts of money to the newly-weds in small red envelopes. Money is also an appropriate gift at Korean and Japanese wedding. In many Western countries, for example in the U.K, wedding guests give the bride and groom household items that they may need for their new home. In Russia, rather than receiving gifts, the bride and groom provide gifts to their guests instead. With the continued internationalization of the modern world, wedding customs that originated in one part of the world are crossing national boundaries and have been incorporated into marriage ceremonies in other countries. 1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Wedding ceremonies B. Wedding customs C. Wedding day D. Wedding history 2. The tradition of wearing a special dress only on one’s wedding day is ____. A. about 150 years ago B. over a century ago C. less than 100 years ago D. less than 200 years ago 3. In some cultures, the bride wears a white dress as a traditional symbol of ____. A. modesty B. secrecy C. purity D. security 4. In some Asian and Middle Eastern.countries, which colour is NOT considered to be suitable for a wedding? A. red B. orange C. white D. blue 5. The phrase “eternal union" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____. A. never-ending relationship B. lovely relationship C. temporary relationship D. healthy relationship 6. The word “this" in paragraph 4 refers to which of the following? A. role B. love C. June D. rose 7. According to the passage, in which country would the wedding guests give the bride and groom money as a present? A. Brazil B. the U.K C. China D. Russia 8. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nowadays, every bride can afford to buy a wedding dress to wear only once. B. It is believed that any person who catches the bride’s bouquet will be the next to marry. C . It is customary to write the groom's name on the bride’s wedding ring. D. Thanks to globalization, one country’s wedding customs may be added to other countries’.

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6. A:”What gifts should I bring to a dinner party in Viet Nam?" B: “____” A. I don’t care. B. You should arrive on time. C. Dress casually. D. Just some fruits or cakes. 7. A: “I’m afraid I can't come to your house-warming party next Saturday." B: “____” A. That sounds fun. B. Oh, what a pity! C. That’s ridiculous. D. Oh, what a relief! 8. A: "Thank you very much for coming to our wedding!" B: “____” A. Our pleasure! Happy wedding! B. Our pleasure! Good success! C. Don’t mention it. Go ahead! D. Don’t mention it. Just my luck! 9. A: “Thank you very much for the lovely flowers!" B: “____” A. You are welcome. B. You don't like flowers, do you? C. Yeah, I didn’t buy those flowers. D. It was an excellent choice. 10. A: “Peter and I are going to spend our honeymoon in Jeju Island!" B: “____” A. It's fine for me. B. Qh, thanks. Good luck! C. Have you decided yet? D. Oh, really? Have a nice holiday! 11. A: "I love watching Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. What about you?" B: ”____” A. You're welcome. B. Thanks, I will. C. Me too. D. Me either. 12. A: "Guess what? Mary’s getting married next week.” B: “____” A. Is she really? That’s interesting. B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! D. Send my regards to her, will you? 13. A: "Don’t forget to bargain when buying things in an open-air market in Viet Nam!” B: "____” A. I don't agree. B. Thanks, I will. C. Why not? D. No way 14. A: “____” B: "You'd better shake hands firmly.” A. What topics should I talk about when I first meet a Turkish? B. What gifts should I give to a Turkish? C. What should I do when I first meet a Turkish? D. What about asking a Turkish about their age? 15. A: "Would you like to stay with us and spend our traditional Tet holidays together?” B: "____” A. What a nice idea! Thanks. B. Oh, lucky you C. What a shame, I will. D. How come?

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