Trung hòa 100ml dung dịch axit axetic 1M cần vừa đủ 50 gam dung dịch NaOH chưa rõ nồng độ. a, tính nồng độ % của dd NaOH đã dùng b, dùng lượng axit trên để hòa tan 10,6 gam Na2CO3 . Tính thể tích khí CO2 thoát ra ( ở đktc) các bạn chỉ cần tóm tắt siêu đầy đủ thoi

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Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:

Tóm tắt:

$V_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=100ml$

$C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=1M$

$m_{dd_{NaOH}}=50(g)$

Tính:

$a)C\%_{NaOH}$

$b)$ Cho $m_{Na_2CO_3}=10,6(g)$

Tính: $V_{CO_2(đktc)}$

Giải:

Đổi $100ml=0,1l\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$a)PTHH:CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=8\%$

$b)PTHH:2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

Xét tỉ lệ: $\dfrac{n_{CH_3COOH}}{2}<n_{Na_2CO_3}\Rightarrow Na_2CO_3$ dư

$\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)$

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