Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. GAP YEAR In the professional or career world, a gap year is a year before going to college or university and after finishing high school or (119) ____ a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as an undergraduate. (120) ____ this time, students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports and more. Gap years are sometimes considered a way for students to become independent and learn a great deal of (121) ____ prior to engaging in university life. Australians and New Zealanders have a tradition of travelling overseas independently (122) ____ a young age. In New Zealand, this is known as “doing an OE” (Overseas Experience). Sometimes, an OE is (123) ____ to one year, but often Australians and New Zealanders will remain overseas for three to five years, with many working short-term in service industry jobs to fund their continuing travels. Europe and Asia are popular destinations for doing an OE. In Australia, through exchange programmes and benefits for youth, there are so many opportunities for a young person to broaden their (124) ____ through travel in a gap year. 119. A. calling B. going C. taking D. turning 120. A. During B. When C. WhileD. By 121. A. responsible B. responsibility C. irresponsible D. irresponsibility 122. A. atB. onC. in D. for 123. A. distributedB. usedC. spent D. limited 124. A. headB. mind C. brainD. memory
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119. C taking a year off ~ tạm ngừng học một năm
120. A trong suốt, trong thời gian
121. B a great deal of + N
122. A at a young age ~ khi còn trẻ/ở một độ tuổi trẻ
123. D giới hạn
124. B broaden one's mind : mở mang trí óc