cho a/b=3/b=b/a.Chung minh :a=b(voi a+b khong= -3)

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\[\begin{array}{l} \frac{a}{b} = \frac{3}{b} = \frac{b}{a}\,\,\left( {a,\,b \ne 0} \right) \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} ab = 3b\\ {b^2} = 3a \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a = \frac{{{b^2}}}{3}\\ \frac{{{b^2}}}{3}.b = 3b \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a = \frac{{{b^2}}}{3}\\ {b^2} = 9 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a = \frac{{{b^2}}}{3}\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l} b = 3\\ b = - 3 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a = \frac{9}{3} = 3\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l} b = 3\\ b = - 3 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow b = a = 3. \end{array}\]

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