Cho A= 21 +22+ 23 +...+ 233 . Chứng minh A không phải số chính phương

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

Sửa: A=21+22+23+... 

Giải thích các bước giải:

A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^33

2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^34

2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^34)-(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^33)

A=2^34-1

A=(2^4)^8 . 2^2-1

A=\overline{16}^8 . 4-1

A=\overline{...6} . 4-1

A=\overline{...4}-1

A=\overline{3}

Vậy A không là số chính phương

 

Answer

A = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{33}

Ta có:

{(2^1 \vdots 2^1),(2^2 \vdots 2^1),(2^3 \vdots 2^1),(..........),(2^{33} \vdots 2^1):}

=> (2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{33}) \vdots 2^1

Ta có:

{(2^2 \vdots 2^2),(2^3 \vdots 2^2),(2^4 \vdots 2^2),(..........),(2^{33} \vdots 2^2):}

=> (2^2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{33}) \vdots 2^2

Vì: 2^1 \cancel{vdots} 2^2 

=> (2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{33}) \cancel{vdots} 2^2

=> A \cancel{vdots} 2^2

Vậy A không phải là số chính phương.

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