Cho 6,4 g kim loại A phản ứng với khí Clo dư tạo thành 13,5 gam muối. Hãy xác định tên kim loại A, biết rằng A có hóa trị II (Biết Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Cl = 35,5)

2 câu trả lời

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

         `mA``+``mCl_2``=``mACl_2`

  `⇔``6,4``+``mCl_2``=``13,5`

  `⇔``mCl_2``=``7,1` `(g)`

`nCl_2``=``\frac{n}{M}``=``\frac{7,1}{71}``=``0,1` `(mol)`

`PTHH`          `A``+``Cl_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `ACl_2`

                    `0,1`     `0,1`                      `mol`

`→``n_A``=``nCl_2``=``0,1` `(mol)`

`→``M_A``=``\frac{m}{n}``=``\frac{6,4}{0,1}``=``64` `(g``/``mol)`

Vậy kim loại `A` là `Cu` 

Đáp án:

 

 A+Cl2--->ACl2

áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

mA+mCl2=mACl2

6,4+mCl2=13,5

=>mCl2=13,5-6,4=7,1g

nCl2=7,1/71=0,1 mol

A+Cl2--->ACl2

0,1  0,1              mol

MA=6,4/0,1=64g/mol

=>A là kim loại Cu

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