bản chất nhà nước tìm hiểu các cơ quan nhà nước

1 câu trả lời

*Bản chất của nhà nước cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam :

+)Nhân dân là chủ thể tối cao của quyền lực nhà nước

+)Nhà nước Cộng hòa XHCN Việt Nam là nhà nước của tất cả các dân tộc trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam, là biểu hiện tập trung của khối đại đoàn kết toàn dân tộc

+)Nhà nước Cộng hòa XHCN Việt Nam được tổ chức và hoạt động trên cơ sở nguyên tắc bình đẳng trong mối quan hệ giữa nhà nước và công dân

+)Nhà nước Cộng hòa XHCN Việt Nam là nhà nước dân chủ và pháp quyền

*Cơ quan hành chính Nhà nước Việt Nam:

+)Chính phủ

1.Thủ tướng Chính phủ

2.Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ

+)Trung ương

Cơ quan hành chính Nhà nước ở cấp trung ương bao gồm chính phủ, các Bộ và cơ quan ngang Bộ.

Hiện nay Việt Nam có 18 Bộ

Và 4 cơ quan ngang Bộ

Ngoài ra, chính phủ còn có các cơ quan trực thuộc (không phải cơ quan hành chính).

+)Địa phương

Cơ quan hành chính Nhà nước ở địa phương là các Ủy ban Nhân dân. Tương ứng với mỗi cấp địa phương có một cấp Ủy ban Nhân dâN.

Các cơ quan hành chính theo ngành tại địa phương bao gồm các cơ quan chuyên môn của Ủy ban Nhân dân và cơ quan đại diện của các bộ tại địa phương.

𝔁𝓲𝓷 𝓬𝓪̂𝓾 𝓽𝓻𝓪̉ 𝓵𝓸̛̀𝓲 𝓱𝓪𝔂 𝓷𝓱𝓪̂́𝓽

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A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions (5 pts) My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I‟m in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man‟s bluff or catch. We often make much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30. 1. Where is the school? A. On Nguyen Hue Street B. In Hue C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue 2. How many students are there in the school? A. 1,700 B. 1,070 C. 1,007 3. When does the class start and finish? A. 7.00 and 11.00 B. 7.30 and 11.00 C. 7.00 and 11.30 4. What subjects does she like best? A. Literature and English B. Literature and Art C. English and Music 5. What does she usually do at recess? A. Drinks and eats B. Drinks, eats and talks C. Eats and talks VII. Reading B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions (5 pts) What do you often do after school? In my school, there are a lot of clubs which students can take part in after school hours. The club that has the biggest number of members is the swimming club called “Blue Dolphins”. I myself love swimming so I am a member of this club. I go to the swimming pool twice a day and swim for about an hour. I‟m really interested in swimming breaststroke because it helps me move as fast as I can. I‟m also fond of backstroke. I swim backstroke when I want to relax, breathe and let my body float freely. It‟s very relaxing. The second club I would like to mention is the charity club. Its name is “Golden Heart”. Members of the club often do community service. This month, they are conducting a clean-up campaign to protect the environment around the school. They collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants. I am not a Golden Heart‟s member, but I participate in their activities whenever I can. If you can sing, dance or play musical instruments, the musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for you. The president of the club is Mike, my best friend. He is not only good-looking but also sings beautifully and plays the guitar very well. In conclusion, we should do as many activities as possible in our free time to have good health and a fresh mind to prepare for lessons in class. Spending all our time studying is not a good idea. 6. The writer is interested in swimming breaststroke because ________ A. it makes him relaxed B. it helps him swim as fast as he can C. it helps him stay healthy D. it is the easiest swimming style 7. The writer is fond of backstroke when ________ . A. he has a competition B. he is hot C. he is tired D. he want to relax 8. This month, Golden Heart's members ________ . A. clean classrooms, halls, and the toilet area B. grow plants, water flowers C. help elderly people D. collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants 9. The musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for the students who ________ . A. can sing and dance B. can sing, dance, and play musical instruments C. can write songs D. can cook 10. Spending all the time studying is ________ . A. unnecessary B. necessary C. good D. important

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