1.My sister began swimming in the pool two hours ago -> My sister has ……………………………………………………. 2.Does she love speaking at the club -> Is she ………..………………………………………………. 3.How far is it from Ha Noi to Da Nang? What is …………..………………………………………………. 4.They haven’t studied English for 2014 -> They last ………………………………………………………. 5.He spends six days cleaning these rooms -> It takes ………..………………………………………………. 6.She went to work by bus ten years ago -> It is …………………………………………………………… 7.Doing exercise every day is good for your health -> It’s………………………………………………………………… 8.She likes drinking water better than eating ice-cream -> She’d rather………………………………………………………. 9.It is about 5kms from my house to the market The ………………………………………………………………….. 10.Study hard or you fail the exams If you …………………………………………………………………
2 câu trả lời
- Thì quá khứ đơn:
+ Với động từ to be:
S + were/was + adj/N +...
+ Với động từ thường:
S + Ved/V2 +...
+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: ago, last/last week/last month, yesterday,...
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S + have/has + P2 +...
+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since + mốc thời gian, for + khoảng thời gian, already, yet, just,...
1. My sister began swimming in the pool two hours ago.
→ My sister has swum in the pool for two hours.
swim - swum - swum
2. Does she love speaking at the club?
→ Is she interested in speaking at the club?
be interested in + V-ing = love + V-ing: thích làm gì
3. How far is it from Ha Noi to Da Nang?
→ What is the distance between Ha Noi to Hai Phong?
distance (n): khoảng cách
Sau động từ to be phải là một danh từ (hoặc một tính từ hoặc một cụm danh từ)
4. They haven’t studied English for 2014
→ They last studied English in 2014
5. He spends six days cleaning these rooms
-> It takes him six days to clean these rooms
S + spend(s) + (sb) + time + V-ing +... = S + take(s) + (sb) + time + to V +...
6. She went to work by bus ten years ago
→ It is for 10 years since she went to work by bus
7. Doing exercise every day is good for your health.
→ It's good for you to do exercise every day.
8. She likes drinking water better than eating ice-cream
-> She’d rather drink water than eat ice-cream
9. It is about 5kms from my house to the market
→ The distance between my house and the market is about 5kms
10. Study hard or you fail the exams
→ If you don't study hard, you'll fail the exams.
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
If + S + HTĐ, S + TLĐ
`1.`My sister has swum in the pool for two hours.
`=>`S + began/started + Ving/to V + time
`=`S + have/has + Vpp + since/for + time
`2.`Is she addicted to speaking at the club ?
`=>`Do/Does + S + love + Ving... ?
`=`Am/Is/Are + S + addicted to/interested in/keen on/...+ Ving ?
`3.`What is the distance between Ha Noi and Hai Phong ?
`=>`How far is it from + place + to place ?
`=`What is the distance between + place + and + place ?
`4.`They last studied English in 2014.
`=>`Phủ định của hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/has not + Vpp + since/for + time
`=`S + last + V2/ed + time ( thời gian trong quá khứ )
`5.`It takes him six days to clean these rooms.
`=>`S + spend(s) + time + Ving : ai dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì...
`=`It takes + O + time + to V_inf
`6.`It is ten years since she last went to work by bus.
`=>`It's + time + since + S (last) + V2/ed
`7.`It is good for you to do exercise every day.
`=>`Ving + be + good + for O... : làm gì thì tốt cho ai
`=`It is good + for O + to V
`8.`She'd rather drink water than eat ice-cream.
`=>`S + like(s) + Ving + better than + Ving : thích làm gì hơn làm gì...
`=`S + would rather + V bare + than + V bare
`9.`The distance between my house and the market is about 5kms.
`=>`The distance between + place + and + place + be + khoảng cách ( 10kms, 5ms,...)
`10.`If you don't study hard, you will fail the exams.
`=>`Câu điều kiện Loại `1` : If + S + V, S + will/should/may/can...+ V_inf
`=>`Câu điều kiện Loại 1 là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Trong câu điều kiện Loại 1, vế đầu nói về một điều kiện có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( chứa If ), vế sau chỉ kết quả có thể thực sự xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
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