Kiểm tra - Unit 5
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Ha Noi’s four sacred temples, the ______ of Ha Noi, were built to defend the four directions (East, West, South, North) of the ancient Thang Long capital city.
B. spirits
B. spirits
B. spirits
energy (n): năng lượng
spirit (n): linh hồn
communication (n): sự truyền đạt, liên lạc
feeling (n): cảm giác, cảm xúc
=> Ha Noi’s four sacred temples, the spirits of Ha Noi, were built to defend the four directions (East, West, South, North) of the ancient Thang Long capital city.
=> Bốn ngôi đền linh thiêng của Hà Nội, linh hồn của Hà Nội, được xây dựng để bảo vệ bốn hướng (Đông, Tây, Nam, Bắc) của kinh đô Thăng Long.
Đáp án: B
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The expert explained that the upper _______ of the bridge was in very bad condition.
D. structure
D. structure
D. structure
foundation (n): sự thành lập / nền móng
roof (n): mái
building (n): tòa nhà
structure (n): kết cấu, cấu trúc
=> The expert explained that the upper structure of the bridge was in very bad condition.
Tạm dịch: Chuyên gia giải thích rằng kết cấu bên trên của cây cầu đã ở trong tình trạng rất xấu.
Đáp án: D
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______.
consist (+ of): gồm có
compose (+ of): gồm có
comprise: gồm có
including: bao gồm cả, kể cả
=> The sanctuary comprises more than 70…
Tạm dịch: Khu bảo tồn bao gồm hơn 70…
Đáp án: C
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
The sanctuary comprises more than 70 architectural (27) ______.
construction (n): sự xây dựng
place (n): địa điểm
work (n): công trình
=> có số từ ở đẳng trước (70) nên cần 1 danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
=> more than 70 architectural works.
Tạm dịch: hơn 70 công trình kiến trúc
Đáp án: D
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king.
Từ cần điền phải là động từ ở dạng bị động của mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ to be, chỉ giữ lại past participle) => built
=> The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, built to reflect the divinity of the king.
Tạm dịch: Thành phần chính của thiết kế kiến trúc Chăm là tòa tháp, được xây dựng để phản ánh sự thần thánh của nhà vua.
Đáp án: B
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa.
construct (v): xây dựng
constructive (adj): có tính chất xây dựng, thuộc xây dựng
construction (n): sự xây dựng
=> However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and construction method of the Cham Pa.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa thể tìm ra lời giải thích hợp lý cho vật liệu liên kết, phương pháp nung gạch và phương pháp xây dựng của Chăm Pa.
Đáp án: C
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
remain (v): vẫn, còn lại
regard (v): quan tâm, chú ý
keep (v): giữ
=> Even these days. this still remains as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Tạm dịch: Ngay cả ngày nay, đây vẫn còn là một bí mật hấp dẫn đối với người đương đại.
Đáp án: A
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area.
site (n): côn trình, địa điểm xây dựng
scene (n): cảnh
sight (n): cảnh, cảnh tượng
landscape (n): phong cảnh
=> Among the ruins of many architectural sites dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area.
Tạm dịch: Trong số những tàn tích của nhiều công trình kiến trúc được đào vào năm 1898, một tòa tháp cao 24 mét đã được tìm thấy ở khu vực Tháp Chùa.
Đáp án: A
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture.
master (n): người chủ, bậc thầy
masterpiece (n): kiệt tác
art (n): nghệ thuật
skill (n): kỹ năng
=> This tower is a masterpiece of ancient Cham architecture.
Tạm dịch: Tòa tháp này là một kiệt tác của kiến trúc Chăm cổ.
Đáp án: B
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower.
look like: trông giống như
=> This two-story tower looks like a lotus flower.
Tạm dịch: Tòa tháp hai tầng này trông giống như một bông hoa sen.
Đáp án: C
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants.
Từ cần điền phải là một động từ ở dạng chủ động trong một mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ ở dạng V_ing) => riding
=> In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men riding elephants.
Tạm dịch: Ở lớp dưới, các bức tường được chạm khắc với các nàng tiên, tệ nạn nước và những người đàn ông cưỡi voi.
Đáp án: B
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
My Son Sanctuary
The sanctuary (26) _______ more than 70 architectural (27) ______. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, (28) _____ to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material for the construction of the Cham Towers. However, it has yet been unable to figure out the reasonable explanation for the linking material, brick baking method, and (29) _______ method of the Cham Pa. Even these days. this still (30) ________ as an attractive secret to contemporary people.
Among the ruins of many architectural (31) ______ dug in 1898, a 24-meter-high tower was found in the Thap Chua area. This tower is a(n) (32) ______ of ancient Cham architecture. It has two doors, one in the east and the other in the west. The tower body is high and delicate with a system of paved pillars, six sub-towers surrounding the tower. This two-story tower (33) _____ a lotus flower. The top of the upper layer is made of sandstone and carved elephant and lion designs. In the lower layer, the walls are carved with fairies, water evils and men (34) ________ elephants. (35)________ the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
(35)________, the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
surprisingly (adv): đáng ngạc nhiên
amazingly (adv): đáng kinh ngạc
interestingly (adv): thú vị, hấp dẫn
unfortunately (adv): đáng tiếc, không may
=> Unfortunately, the tower was destroyed by US bombs in 1969.
Tạm dịch: Thật không may, tòa tháp đã bị phá hủy bởi bom Mỹ năm 1969.
Đáp án: D
Thánh địa Mỹ Sơn
Thánh địa bao gồm hơn 70 công trình kiến trúc. Chúng bao gồm các đền thờ và tháp kết nối với nhau với các thiết kế gạch đỏ phức tạp. Thành phần chính của thiết kế kiến trúc Chăm là tòa tháp, được xây dựng để phản ánh sự thần thánh của nhà vua. Gạch là vật liệu chính để xây dựng tháp Chăm. Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa thể tìm ra lời giải thích hợp lý cho vật liệu liên kết, phương pháp nung gạch và phương pháp xây dựng của Chăm Pa. Ngay cả những ngày nay, đây vẫn còn là một bí mật hấp dẫn đối với người đương đại.
Trong số những tàn tích của nhiều công trình kiến trúc được đào vào năm 1898, một tòa tháp cao 24 mét đã được tìm thấy ở khu vực Tháp Chùa. Tòa tháp này là một kiệt tác của kiến trúc Chăm cổ. Nó có hai cửa, một ở phía đông và một ở phía tây. Thân tháp cao và tinh tế với hệ thống các cột được lát đá, sáu tháp phụ bao quanh tháp. Tòa tháp hai tầng này trông giống như một bông hoa sen. Phần trên cùng của lớp trên được làm bằng sa thạch và chạm khắc thiết kế voi và sư tử. Ở lớp dưới, các bức tường được chạm khắc với các nàng tiên, thủy quái và những người đàn ông cưỡi voi. Thật không may, tòa tháp đã bị phá hủy bởi bom Mỹ năm 1969.
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19" century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Một số những từ mới:
- be founded: được thành lập, được sáng lập
- monuments (n): bia tưởng niệm.
- exclusively (adv): dành riêng cho
- tomb (n): lăng mộ, hầm mộ
- servants (n): người hầu
- be modeled after: được làm mẫu dựa trên ...
- monsoon (n): gió mùa
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
The Complex of Hue Monuments _________.
Khu phức hợp di tích Huế_____
A. có những tòa nhà được xây dựng dưới thời vua Gia Long
B. được công nhận là di sản thế giới của UNESCO
C. được xây dựng bởi mười ba vị vua nhà Nguyễn từ năm 1802 đến năm 1945
D. nằm ở bờ trái của sông Hương
Thông tin: The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam.
Tạm dịch: Khu phức hợp di tích Huế là một di sản thế giới của UNESCO và nằm ở thành phố Huế ở miền trung Việt Nam.
Đáp án: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19" century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Một số những từ mới:
- be founded: được thành lập, được sáng lập
- monuments (n): bia tưởng niệm.
- exclusively (adv): dành riêng cho
- tomb (n): lăng mộ, hầm mộ
- servants (n): người hầu
- be modeled after: được làm mẫu dựa trên ...
- monsoon (n): gió mùa
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
The Hue Citadel needs the work of restoration because of ________.
Thành cổ Huế cần việc trùng tu vì _______
A. gió mùa đông bắc
B. kiến trúc phong phú của nó
C. giai đoạn từ 1802 đến 1945
D. sự hư hại trong chiến tranh
Thông tin: The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War.
Tạm dịch: Khu phức hợp đồ sộ có hàng trăm di tích và tàn tích, chẳng hạn như Tử Cấm Thành, từng là nơi ở của hoàng gia và đã bị tàn phá nặng nề trong chiến tranh Việt Nam.
Đáp án: D
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19" century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Một số những từ mới:
- be founded: được thành lập, được sáng lập
- monuments (n): bia tưởng niệm.
- exclusively (adv): dành riêng cho
- tomb (n): lăng mộ, hầm mộ
- servants (n): người hầu
- be modeled after: được làm mẫu dựa trên ...
- monsoon (n): gió mùa
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
All of the following are mentioned as features of the Hue Citadel EXCEPT ________.
Tất cả những điều sau đây được đề cập như là các đặc điểm của Thành cổ Huế NGOẠI TRỪ ______
A. Văn Miếu
B. những lăng mộ hoàng gia
C. một thư viện và bảo tàng
D. cột cờ
Thông tin: Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Tạm dịch: Hoàng thành, những lăng mộ hoàng gia, tháp cờ, đền chùa, một thư viện và bảo tàng.
Đáp án: A
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19" century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Một số những từ mới:
- be founded: được thành lập, được sáng lập
- monuments (n): bia tưởng niệm.
- exclusively (adv): dành riêng cho
- tomb (n): lăng mộ, hầm mộ
- servants (n): người hầu
- be modeled after: được làm mẫu dựa trên ...
- monsoon (n): gió mùa
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
We can infer from the passage that _________.
Chúng ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng_____
A. lăng mộ hoàng gia được xây dựng cho mỗi hoàng đế trong Hoàng thành
B. Tử Cấm Thành có thể được coi là một mô hình nhỏ hơn của Tử Cấm Thành Bắc Kinh
C. Hoàng Thành nằm trong Tử Cấm Thành
D. bức tường bao quanh tòa thành lớn như Vạn Lý Trường Thành ở Trung Quốc
Thông tin: In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19th century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City.
Tạm dịch: Trên thực tế, nhiều di tích xung quanh các tòa nhà hoàng gia đã được xây dựng vào đầu thế kỷ 19 và được mô phỏng theo Tử Cấm Thành của Bắc Kinh.
Đáp án: B
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19" century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Một số những từ mới:
- be founded: được thành lập, được sáng lập
- monuments (n): bia tưởng niệm.
- exclusively (adv): dành riêng cho
- tomb (n): lăng mộ, hầm mộ
- servants (n): người hầu
- be modeled after: được làm mẫu dựa trên ...
- monsoon (n): gió mùa
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
All of the following are advantages of Hue EXCEPT ______.
Tất cả những điều sau đây là lợi thế của Huế NGOẠI TRỪ ____
A. đường thủy của sông Hương
B. nghệ thuật nấu ăn
C. ba tháng cuối năm
D. vẻ đẹp của khung cảnh thiên nhiên
Thông tin: Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period.
Tạm dịch: Tránh Huế giữa tháng Mười và tháng Mười Hai vì nó nhận được phần lớn mưa từ gió mùa đông bắc trong thời gian đó.
Đáp án: C
Di sản thế giới UNESCO tại Huế
Khu phức hợp di tích Huế là một di sản thế giới của UNESCO và nằm ở thành phố Huế ở miền trung Việt Nam. Huế được thiết lập là thủ đô của Việt Nam bởi Gia Long, vị vua đầu tiên của triều Nguyễn vào năm 1802. Nó giữ vị trí này trong mười ba vị vua nhà Nguyễn cho đến năm 1945.
Khu phức hợp đồ sộ có hàng trăm di tích và tàn tích, chẳng hạn như Tử Cấm Thành, từng là nơi ở của hoàng gia và đã bị tàn phá nặng nề trong chiến tranh Việt Nam, Hoàng thành, những lăng mộ hoàng gia, cột cờ, đền chùa, một thư viện và bảo tàng.
Huế, nằm bên bờ sông Hương, (còn gọi là sông Hương) cách Đà Nẵng khoảng một trăm ki-lô-mét về phía bắc. Trong số những di tích ấn tượng nhất ở cố đô lớn này là Cổng Ngọ Môn của Hoàng thành, nơi từng được hoàng gia và người hầu và binh lính của họ sử dụng, lăng mộ của Hoàng đế Minh Mạng cũng như lăng mộ của Hoàng đế Tự Đức. Trên thực tế, nhiều di tích xung quanh các tòa nhà hoàng gia đã được xây dựng vào đầu thế kỷ 19 và được mô phỏng theo Tử Cấm Thành của Bắc Kinh. Bức tường bao quanh tòa thành cao sáu mét và dài hai ki-lô-mét rưỡi.
Khu phức hợp lịch sử được biết đến không chỉ bởi kiến trúc phong phú mà còn bởi khung cảnh tuyệt đẹp. Nhìn chung, phong cảnh khá ngoạn mục. Tránh đến Huế giữa tháng Mười và tháng Mười Hai vì nó nhận được phần lớn mưa từ gió mùa đông bắc trong thời gian đó. Thành phố nhỏ này cũng nổi tiếng với ẩm thực theo phong cách Hoàng gia.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
They declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
Sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động khách quan: It + to be + past participle + that + S + V để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
=> động từ của câu bị động khách quan được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn: was declared
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
Tạm dịch: Họ tuyên bố rằng cô ấy đã giành chiến thắng trong cuộc thi.
Đáp án: B
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
They know that English is an international language.
C. It is known that English is an international language.
C. It is known that English is an international language.
C. It is known that English is an international language.
Sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động khách quan: It + to be + past participle + that + S + V để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
=> động từ của câu bị động khách quan được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn: is known
=> It is known that English is an international language.
Tạm dịch: Người ta biết rằng tiếng Anh là một ngôn ngữ quốc tế.
Đáp án: C
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
B. It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
B. It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
B. It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động khách quan: It + to be + past participle + that + S + V để chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
=> động từ của câu bị động khách quan được chia ở thì hiện tại đơn: is thought
=> It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Tạm dịch: Người ta nghĩ rằng cuộc đời và những tác phẩm của Jack London đại diện cho tình yêu phiêu lưu của người Mỹ.
Đáp án: B
