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Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động. 1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Peter wrote his report last week. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. They will replace the old equipment with new one. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. The children water the trees every two days. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. When will they sell their new products? _____________________________________________________________________ 10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list. _____________________________________________________________________ 11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment. _____________________________________________________________________ 12. No one will buy products with poor quality. _____________________________________________________________________ 13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum. _____________________________________________________________________ 14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding? _____________________________________________________________________ 15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.

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Mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions 1. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house A If I am rich , I could buy that house B If I were rich , I can buy that house C If I were rich , I will buy that house D If I were rich ,I could buy that house 2. Hurry up or we’ll be for the concert A If we don’t hurry , we won’t be later for the concert B If we didn’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert C If we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert D If we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert 3. I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike A If I had a motorbike , I could give you a ride B If I have a motorbike , I could give you a ride C If I had a motorbike , I will give you a ride D If I have a motorbike , I can give you a ride 4. I can’t do this test because it is very difficult A If the test were difficult , I could do it B If the test weren’t difficult , I could do it C If the test weren’t difficult , I couldn’t do it D Unless the test were difficult , I couldn’t do it 5. People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted. A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted. B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted. C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted. D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted. 6. Study hard or you will fail the exam. A. You don’t fail the exam unless you study har B. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. C. You don’t study hard, so you will fail the exam. D. Because you study hard, you don’t fail the exam.

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Mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions 1. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house A If I am rich , I could buy that house B If I were rich , I can buy that house C If I were rich , I will buy that house D If I were rich ,I could buy that house 2. Hurry up or we’ll be for the concert A If we don’t hurry , we won’t be later for the concert B If we didn’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert C If we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert D If we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert 3. I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike A If I had a motorbike , I could give you a ride B If I have a motorbike , I could give you a ride C If I had a motorbike , I will give you a ride D If I have a motorbike , I can give you a ride 4. I can’t do this test because it is very difficult A If the test were difficult , I could do it B If the test weren’t difficult , I could do it C If the test weren’t difficult , I couldn’t do it D Unless the test were difficult , I couldn’t do it 5. People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted. A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted. B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted. C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted. D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted. 6. Study hard or you will fail the exam. A. You don’t fail the exam unless you study har B. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. C. You don’t study hard, so you will fail the exam. D. Because you study hard, you don’t fail the exam. 7. We’ll get there early so that we’ll be able to get tickets. A. If we get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets. B. If we don’t get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets. C. If we get there early, we won’t be able to get tickets. D. Unless we get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets. 8. Finish your homework or you can't go out with your friend. A. Unless you finish your homework, you can go out with your friend. B. If you don't finish your homework, you can go out with your friend. C. If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend. D. If you finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend. 9. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise. A. If you don’t take any exercise, you will feel healthy. B. If you took more exercise, you would feel healthier. C. If you take more exercise, you will feel healthier. D. If you were healthier, you would take more exercise. 10. The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time. A. If the test are not difficult, we could do it on time. B. If the test were not difficult, we could do it on time. C. If the test are not difficult, we can do it on time. D. Unless the test were not difficult, we could do it on time.

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21. She _______ working on that manuscript for 2 years now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d. is 22. I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since. a. went / have not been b. go / am not c. have gone / was d. was going / had not been 23. She _______ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time. a. kept b. is keeping c. had kept d. keeps 24. I _______ complete silence now while I try this experiment. a. am wanting b. want c. did want d. have wanted 25. The students _______ by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _______ by Mr. Tanzer. a. are usually taught / are being taught b. usually teach / are teaching c. have usually been taught / have been teaching d. were usually teaching / are teaching 26. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. a. was / have changed b. is / change c. had been / will change d. has been / changed 27. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly 28. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television. a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched c. called / was watching d. had called / watched 29. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies. a. completes b. will complete c. are completing d. will have completed 30. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner. a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking 31. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he………. the Newspaper. a. are doing / is cooking / is reading b. were doing / was cooking / was reading c. was doing / has cooked / is reading d. had done / was cooking /read 32. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner. a. had arrived / discovered / prepared b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared d. arrived / discovered / was preparing 33. Sam _______ to change a light bulb when he _______ and _______. a. was trying / slipped / fell b. tried / was slipping / falling c. had been trying / slipped/ was falling d. has tried / slips / falls34. Every day I _______ up at 6 o'clock, _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock and _______ for work at 8 o'clock a. get / eat / leave b. have got / eating / leaving c. got / ate / left d. will get / have eaten / left 35. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm. a. had left / forgot b. was leaving / was forgetting c. left / had forgot d. had been leaving / would forget 36. By the time we _______ to the train station, Susan _______ for us for more than two hours. a. will get / has been waiting b. got / was waiting c. got / had been waiting d. get / will wait 37. I _____ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I _____ next year. a. am working / will retire b. am going to work / am retiring c. work / am going to retire d. have been working / retire 38. My mother always the first _______ up and the last _______ to bed. a. getting / going b. to get / going c. getting / to go d. to get / to go 39. I _______ you last night after dinner, but you _______ there. Where _______ you? a. was calling / are not / are b. called / were not / were c. had called / had not been / were d. called / have not been / are 40. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg. a. was crossing / struck b. had crossed / was striking

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1. He (come) ________ in to the room a moment after I (get)________ there. 2. Scarcely they (move)________ into the new house when their friends (come)________ in. 3. I (meet)________ John before I (be)________ a fortnight in Paris. 4. He no sooner (reach)________ the door than he (come)________ back. 5. He (have) ________ a bad fall while he (repair)________ his roof. 6. By the end of this month, I hope, I (write)________ 200 pages of my new novel. 7. It (take)________ a moment before Nick (realize)________ he (offer)________ a cigarette by the stranger. 8. While he ( learn)________ to drive he (have)________ 25 accidents. 9. It’s no using getting inpatient. The plane (not arrive)________ until the weather (clear)________ up. 10. I (think) ________ about you a lot lately and I (come)______ to the conclusion that I (not be)______ able to live without you. 11. I don’t mind (wait)________ I’d rather (be)________ too early than too late. 12. Those students who (fail)________ the exam are going to take another one held in August. 13. "I am just going out to get an evening paper." "But it (rain)_______. Why you (not wait)______ till the rain (stop)_______?" 14. I (think)________ your father’s health (improve)________ so much since I (see)________ him last. 15. Don’t worry. We (finish)________ the report by 11. 16. Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise)________ you. 17. When I first (come)________ to this village, it was quiet place. But since then the population (double)________ and a lot of leisure facilities (build)________. 18. Hurry up or you (be)________ late for class. 19. The Ajax shoe company (employ)________ 25 new men next month. 20. Don’t talk to me. I (try)________ to learn this page by heart.

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Choose the best answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to the original one in each of the following sentences. 82. He enjoys collecting stamps and coins. A. He is interested in collect stamps and coins. B. He is interested collecting stamps and coins. C. He is interested in collecting stamps and coins. D. He are interested in collecting stamps and coins. 83. What about playing video games? A. Would you like play video games? B. Would you like playing video games? C. Would you like plays video games? D. Would you like to play video games? 84. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes. A. We have a break thirty minutes. B. We have a break that lasts thirty minute. C. We have a thirty-minute break. D. We have a thirty minutes break. 85. It takes me three hours to make this cake. A. I spend three hours making this cake. B. I spend three hour making this cake. C. I spend three hour to make this cake. D. I spend three hours to make this cake. 86. What about playing video games? A. Would you like play video games? B. Would you like playing video games? C. Would you like plays video games? D. Would you like to play video games? 87. Linh is taller than any students in her class. A. Linh is the tallest student in her class. B. Linh are the tallest students in her class. C. Linh is the tallest than student in her class. D. Linh are the tallest than students in her class. 88. What a lovely cat! A. How the lovely a cat is! B. How the lovely cat is! C. How lovely the cat is! D. How lovely cat is! 89. Hoa’s school has twenty classrooms. A. There is twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school. B. There are twenty classroom in Hoa’s school. C. There are twenty classrooms in Hoa school. D. There is twenty classrooms in Hoa school.

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Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences 1. I’d rather (stay)________ at home this evening. 2. Would you mind (close)________ the door? 3. (Not worry) - ________! The plane (land) ________ in a moment. 4. She had her clothes (wash)________ yesterday. 5. You (be)________ late if you (not hurry)________. 6. My sister (always / forget)________ her homework. 7. When they came home last night, their children (play)________ video games. 8. When he came, I (listen)________ to music. 9. Your bicycle (repair) ________ tomorrow afternoon. 10. When my mother ________ (come) home, I ________ (talk) to my friend on the phone. 11. The reasons why people are attracted to each other ________ (know) for a long time. 12. I'm disappointed that you ________ (not finish) your work yet. 13. The television________ (repair) . It's working again now. 14. A modern hospital should (build)________ in this town soon 15. You should take part in (collect)_________ used paper and cans for recycling. 16. If the weather (be)________ bad tomorrow, we will not go camping. 17. The light went out while we (dance)________ . 18. My brother spent hours (repair)________ the house after the typhoon. 19. The boy is too young (ride)________ a motorbike 20. He expected (admit)________ to that school. 21. If we keep our environment cleaner, we (live)________ a happier and healthier life. 22. Has it stopped (rain)________ yet ? 23. In the areas which (affect)________ by drought ,there was not enough water for people's use. 24. Our class________ (teach) by Mr. Rice right now. 25. Many accidents________ (cause) by dangerous driving.

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32. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner. a. had arrived / discovered / prepared b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared d. arrived / discovered / was preparing 33. Sam _______ to change a light bulb when he _______ and _______. a. was trying / slipped / fell b. tried / was slipping / falling c. had been trying / slipped/ was falling d. has tried / slips / falls 34. Every day I _______ up at 6 o'clock, _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock and _______ for work at 8 o'clock a. get / eat / leave b. have got / eating / leaving c. got / ate / left d. will get / have eaten / left 35. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm. a. had left / forgot b. was leaving / was forgetting c. left / had forgot d. had been leaving / would forget 36. By the time we _______ to the train station, Susan _______ for us for more than two hours. a. will get / has been waiting b. got / was waiting c. got / had been waiting d. get / will wait 37. I _____ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I _____ next year. a. am working / will retire b. am going to work / am retiring c. work / am going to retire d. have been working / retire 38. My mother always the first _______ up and the last _______ to bed. a. getting / going b. to get / going c. getting / to go d. to get / to go 39. I _______ you last night after dinner, but you _______ there. Where _______ you? a. was calling / are not / are b. called / were not / were c. had called / had not been / were d. called / have not been / are 40. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg. a. was crossing / struck b. had crossed / was striking

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