viết cấu trúc câu tường thuật; yêu cầu mệnh lệnh và lời khuyên mỗi loại cho 1 ví dụ

+)Câu tường thuật :

Trực tiếp:S+said to sb/told sb + S+V+O/A

Gián tiếp:S+said to sb/told sb+ (that)+S+V(lùi thì)+O+A

Ex: He said:'I'm studying now"

=> He said that he was studying then

+) Câu mệnh lệnh

-Khẳng định :

S+told/asked +sb +to+V

Ex: He asked:"Open the door , please"

=> He asked me to open the door

- Phủ định:

S+asked/told+sb+not+to+V

Ex: He told me:" Don't open the door"

=> He asked me not to open the door

+) Câu khuyên bảo:

S+advised/asked +sb +to+V/not to +V

Ex: The doctor told him:" You should go to bed"

=> The doctor advised him to go to bed