Một máy phát điện xoay chiều có công suất 1000kw dòng điện nó phát ra được đưa vào máy biến thế hiệu điện thế ở hai đầu cuộn dây sơ cấp là 3.000 sau khi qua máy biến thế được truyền tải là 600.000 đến nơi tiêu thụ cách nhà máy 200 km biết cứ 1 km dây dẫn điện có điện trở là 0,3 ôm và dây dẫn gồm có hai giây A Tính số vòng dây ở cuộn thứ cấp của máy biến thế Biết cuộn sơ cấp có số vòng 1.000 vòng b tính công suất hao phí trên đường dây tải điện do hao phí

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

a. 200 000 vòng

b. 333,3W 

Giải thích các bước giải:

a. Số vòng dây ở cuộn thứ cấp của máy biến thế là:

\[\frac{{{n_1}}}{{{n_2}}} = \frac{{{U_1}}}{{{U_2}}} = \frac{{3000}}{{600000}} = \frac{1}{{200}} \Rightarrow {n_2} = 200{n_1} = 200.1000 = 200000vong\]

b.Công suất hao phí là:
\[{P_{hp}} = {I^2}R = \frac{{{P^2}}}{{{U^2}}}R = \frac{{{{1000000}^2}}}{{{{600000}^2}}}.2.0,3.200 = 333,3W\]

Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 Điện trở tổng cộng của dây:

 R = 2.0,3.200 = 120 ôm

Ta có: P = 1000kW

 U1 = 3000V

 U2 = 600 000V

 n1 = 1000 vòng

 Ta có U1/U2 = n1/n2 nên n2 = (U2.n1)/U1

 Số vòng cuộn thứ cấp là:

 n2 = (600000.1000)/3000 = 200 000 vòng.

b. Công suất hao hí do toả nhiệt:

 Php = (P^2.R)/U^2 = (1000 000^2.120)/600 000^2 = 333,3W

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