Bài 6. Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về dạng chủ động (+), dị động (-), và nghi vấn (?) ở thì tương lai đơn. 1. (+) Peter will be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow. (-)…………………………………………………………………. (?)…………………………………………………………………. 2. (+)………………………………………………….. (-) Tonight dinner won’t be prepared by my mother. (?)……………………………………………………………. 3. (+) My broken bicycle will be fixed by my father. (-)…………………………………………………………………. (?)…………………………………………………………………. 4. (+)………………………………………………….. (-)…………………………………………………………………. (?) Will a new building be built here? 5. (+)………………………………………………….. (-) Her baby won’t be looked after by a childminder. (?)……………………………………………………………. 6. (+) Jim’s next birthday party will be held tomorrow. (-)…………………………………………………………………. (?)…………………………………………………………………. 7. (+)………………………………………………….. (-)…………………………………………………………………. (?) Will this letter be sent to Jane? 8. (+)………………………………………………….. (-) This big tree will not be cut down tomorrow. (?)…………………………………………………………….
1 câu trả lời
1. (+) Peter will be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow.
(-)Peter won't be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow.
(?) Will Peter be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow?
2. (-) Tonight dinner will be prepared by my mother
(?) Will dinner be prepared by my mother tonight
3.(+) My broken bicycle won't be fixed by my father
(-) Tonight dinner won’t be prepared by my mother.
(?) Will my broken bicycle be fixed by my father?
4. (+) A new building will be built here
(-) A new building won't be built here
(?) Will a new building be built here?
5.(+) Her baby will be looked after by a childminder
(-) Her baby won’t be looked after by a childminder.
(?) Will her baby be looked after by a childminder?
6.(+) Jim’s next birthday party will be held tomorrow.
(-) Jim’s next birthday party won't be held tomorrow
(?) Will Jim’s next birthday party be held tomorrow?
7.(+) This letter will be sent to Jane
(-) This letter won't be sent to Jane
(?) Will this letter be sent to Jane?
8.(+) This big tree will be cut down tomorrow
(-) This big tree will not be cut down tomorrow.
(?) Will this big tree be cut down tomorrow?
Cấu trúc:
1. Với dạng bị động thông thường
S+ tobe + V(3/ed) + … + by O
2. Bị động với câu hỏi ở thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple passive voice)
(W.H) + is/am/are+ S + V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?
3. Bị động với câu hỏi ở thì Quá khứ đơn (Past simple passive voice)
(W.H) + was/were + S + V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?
4. Bị động với câu hỏi ở thì tương lai đơn ( Future simple passive voice)
(W.H) + will/shall + S + be V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?
5. Bị động với câu hỏi ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect passive voice)
(W.H) + have / has + S + been + V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?
6. Bị động với câu hỏi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive passive voice)
(W.H) + is/am/are + S + being + V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?
7. Bị động với câu hỏi với các động từ khiếm khuyết ( Modal Verbs passive voice)
(W.H) + Mdv + S + be + V(3/ed) + …+ by O ?